Glacier National Park, known for its stunning alpine landscapes and diverse wildlife, offers multiple entry points for visitors. The park’s main entrances include West Glacier, St. Mary, and Two Medicine, each providing unique access to different areas and attractions. Understanding these entry points is crucial for planning your visit, as they vary in amenities, accessibility, and seasonal restrictions. This guide will help you navigate the options for entering Glacier National Park and make the most of your visit.
What Are the Main Entrances to Glacier National Park?
Glacier National Park has three primary entrances, each offering distinct experiences and access to different parts of the park:
- West Glacier Entrance
- St. Mary Entrance
- Two Medicine Entrance
Let’s explore each of these in detail.
West Glacier Entrance
The West Glacier Entrance is the most popular and well-equipped entry point to the park.
Location: Just outside the town of West Glacier, Montana
Access: Via U.S. Highway 2 East from Kalispell, Columbia Falls, or Whitefish
Key Features:
– Main gateway to Going-to-the-Sun Road
– Access to Apgar Village, Lake McDonald, and Lake McDonald Lodge
– Home to Glacier National Park Headquarters and Apgar Visitor Center
St. Mary Entrance
The St. Mary Entrance provides access to the eastern side of the park.
Location: West of the town of St. Mary, Montana
Access: Travel north on Highway 89 for 30 miles from Browning, Montana
Key Features:
– Eastern access to Going-to-the-Sun Road
– Gateway to St. Mary Lake
– Home to St. Mary Visitor Center
Two Medicine Entrance
The Two Medicine Entrance offers a less crowded alternative on the east side of the park.
Location: North of East Glacier, Montana
Access: Take Highway 49 north from East Glacier for about 4 miles, then turn onto Two Medicine Road
Key Features:
– Access to Two Medicine Lake and Upper Two Medicine Lake
– Trailhead for Running Eagle Falls
What Amenities and Facilities Are Available at Each Entrance?
Each entrance to Glacier National Park offers different amenities and facilities. Here’s a breakdown:
West Glacier Entrance
- Apgar Visitor Center
- Apgar Village (campgrounds, restaurants, store)
- Lake McDonald and Lake McDonald Lodge nearby
- Ample parking in Apgar Village and near the visitor center
St. Mary Entrance
- St. Mary Visitor Center
- Access to St. Mary Lake
- Nearby lodges like Rising Sun Motor Inn
- Parking available near the visitor center and along Going-to-the-Sun Road
Two Medicine Entrance
- Access to Two Medicine Lake and Upper Two Medicine Lake
- Campgrounds and picnic areas
- Limited amenities compared to other entrances
- Parking available near the entrance station and at trailheads
What Are the Operational Hours and Entrance Fees?
| Entrance | Operational Hours | Summer Fee (7-day pass) | Winter Fee (7-day pass) |
|---|---|---|---|
| West Glacier | 24/7 year-round* | $35 | $25 |
| St. Mary | 24/7 year-round** | $35 | $25 |
| Two Medicine | 24/7 year-round*** | $35 | $25 |
Going-to-the-Sun Road open mid-June to mid-October
Vehicular access limited from mid-May to mid-October
**Two Medicine Road closed to vehicles mid-October to mid-May
Annual passes and America the Beautiful passes are also available for frequent visitors.
What Seasonal Challenges or Restrictions Should Visitors Be Aware Of?
Seasonal challenges and restrictions are common in Glacier National Park due to its mountainous terrain and harsh winter conditions:
- Snow Cover: All entrances face road closures or limited access during winter months due to snow.
- Going-to-the-Sun Road: Only fully accessible from mid-June to mid-October.
- Timed Entry System: During peak season, a timed vehicle entry reservation may be required for certain areas.
- Wildlife Activity: Increased bear activity in spring and fall may lead to trail closures.
- Wildfire Season: Late summer wildfires can affect air quality and park access.
How Can Visitors Reach the Different Entrances?
West Glacier Entrance
- Distance from nearby towns:
- Columbia Falls: 18 miles
- Whitefish: 28 miles
- Kalispell: 33 miles
- Transportation options:
- Personal vehicle
- Shuttle services along Going-to-the-Sun Road
- Amtrak’s Empire Builder train (stops in West Glacier)
- Fly into Glacier Park International Airport
St. Mary Entrance
- Distance from nearby towns:
- Browning, Montana: 30 miles
- Transportation options:
- Personal vehicle
- Shuttle services along Going-to-the-Sun Road
Two Medicine Entrance
- Distance from nearby towns:
- East Glacier, Montana: 4 miles
- Transportation options:
- Personal vehicle
- Limited shuttle services
- Amtrak’s Empire Builder train (stops in East Glacier)
What Are the Best Times to Visit Each Entrance?
The best time to visit Glacier National Park depends on your preferences and the activities you’re interested in:
- Summer (June-August):
- Ideal for all entrances
- Warmest weather, all facilities open
-
Busiest season, expect crowds
-
Fall (September-October):
- Great for West Glacier and St. Mary entrances
- Beautiful fall colors, fewer crowds
-
Some facilities begin to close
-
Winter (November-April):
- Limited access to all entrances
- Best for winter sports enthusiasts
-
Many facilities closed
-
Spring (May-early June):
- Good for lower elevation areas
- Wildflowers begin to bloom
- Some roads and trails may still be snow-covered
How Can Visitors Maximize Their Experience at Each Entrance?
To make the most of your visit to Glacier National Park, consider these tips for each entrance:
West Glacier Entrance
- Start early to beat crowds on Going-to-the-Sun Road
- Take a scenic boat tour on Lake McDonald
- Visit the historic Lake McDonald Lodge
St. Mary Entrance
- Catch sunrise at Wild Goose Island Overlook
- Hike to St. Mary Falls and Virginia Falls
- Attend a ranger-led program at St. Mary Visitor Center
Two Medicine Entrance
- Take a boat tour on Two Medicine Lake
- Hike to Scenic Point for panoramic views
- Visit Running Eagle Falls, also known as Trick Falls
By understanding where to enter Glacier National Park and what each entrance offers, visitors can plan a more enjoyable and efficient trip. Whether you’re seeking iconic views, challenging hikes, or peaceful lakeside relaxation, Glacier National Park’s diverse entry points provide access to unforgettable experiences in one of America’s most beautiful natural settings.
References:
1. Glacier Park Collection
2. Smoky Bear Ranch
3. National Park Service