Fifty Mountain in Glacier National Park is a remote backcountry area accessible year-round, subject to weather conditions. While the park itself is open 24/7, services and facilities are limited, especially during off-peak seasons. Fifty Mountain offers challenging hiking and camping opportunities for experienced outdoor enthusiasts. Visitors must be prepared for self-sufficient travel and obtain necessary backcountry permits. The area’s accessibility is influenced by seasonal variations, with summer being the most popular time for exploration.
When Is Fifty Mountain Glacier National Park Open?
Fifty Mountain, as part of Glacier National Park, is technically open year-round. However, accessibility and services vary greatly depending on the season:
- Summer (Late May to September): This is the prime time for visiting Fifty Mountain. Most park facilities and services are operational, and trails are generally clear of snow.
- Fall (October to November): Fewer crowds, but services start to diminish. Weather becomes more unpredictable.
- Winter (December to April): Extremely limited access due to snow. Only suitable for experienced winter backcountry travelers.
- Spring (May to early June): Trails begin to clear, but snow and high water can still pose challenges.
What Are the Best Ways to Access Fifty Mountain?
Accessing Fifty Mountain requires careful planning and preparation:
- Northern Highline Trail: The primary route to Fifty Mountain, offering stunning views but challenging terrain.
- Waterton Valley Trail: An alternative approach from the east.
- Shuttle Services: Available during peak season (July 1 to September 5) to reach trailheads.
| Access Method | Difficulty | Season | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Northern Highline Trail | High | Summer/Early Fall | Requires backcountry experience |
| Waterton Valley Trail | Moderate to High | Summer/Early Fall | Longer approach |
| Shuttle to Trailheads | Easy | July 1 – Sept 5 | Limited to peak season |
What Permits Are Required for Fifty Mountain?
To visit and camp at Fifty Mountain, you’ll need:
- Backcountry Camping Permit: Required for overnight stays.
- Park Entrance Pass: Necessary for entering Glacier National Park.
Permits can be obtained through the park’s advance reservation system or, if available, on a walk-up basis at certain ranger stations.
How Should I Prepare for Weather Conditions at Fifty Mountain?
Weather at Fifty Mountain can be unpredictable and extreme:
- Summer: Prepare for temperatures ranging from 40°F to 80°F (4°C to 27°C).
- Winter: Expect sub-zero temperatures and heavy snowfall.
- Year-round: Be ready for sudden changes, including thunderstorms and snow even in summer.
Essential gear includes:
– Layered clothing
– Rain gear
– Sturdy hiking boots
– Sun protection
– Bear spray
What Wildlife Precautions Should I Take at Fifty Mountain?
Fifty Mountain is in prime grizzly bear habitat. Take these precautions:
- Carry bear spray and know how to use it.
- Make noise while hiking to avoid surprising bears.
- Store food and scented items properly in designated bear boxes or bear-resistant containers.
- Hike in groups when possible.
Are There Any Facilities at Fifty Mountain?
Facilities at Fifty Mountain are minimal:
- Campground: A basic backcountry campsite with designated tent sites.
- Food Storage: Bear-resistant food lockers are available.
- Water Source: Natural water sources are available but must be treated.
There are no:
– Restrooms (practice Leave No Trace principles)
– Electricity
– Cell phone coverage
What Are the Trail Conditions Like to Fifty Mountain?
Trail conditions can vary significantly:
- Summer: Generally clear but can have snow patches, especially early in the season.
- Fall: Increasing chance of snow and ice.
- Winter/Spring: Covered in snow, high avalanche risk.
Specific challenges include:
– Ahern Drift: A steep snow field that often persists into late summer.
– River crossings: Can be dangerous during spring runoff.
– Steep terrain: Many sections have significant elevation gain/loss.
How Long Does It Take to Hike to Fifty Mountain?
The hike to Fifty Mountain is typically a multi-day journey:
- From Granite Park: Approximately 11.8 miles, usually takes 1-2 days.
- From Goat Haunt: About 20 miles, typically a 2-3 day trek.
Factors affecting hiking time:
– Fitness level
– Pack weight
– Weather conditions
– Trail conditions
What Are the Best Times to Visit Fifty Mountain for Photography?
For photographers, Fifty Mountain offers spectacular opportunities:
- Golden Hours: Early morning and late afternoon provide the best light.
- Wildflower Season: Usually peaks in July and early August.
- Fall Colors: Late September to early October for autumn foliage.
- Night Sky: Clear nights offer excellent stargazing and potential Northern Lights viewing.
How Can I Practice Leave No Trace at Fifty Mountain?
Preserving Fifty Mountain’s pristine environment is crucial:
- Plan ahead and prepare to minimize impact.
- Travel and camp on durable surfaces.
- Dispose of waste properly (pack it in, pack it out).
- Leave what you find.
- Minimize campfire impacts (use a stove for cooking).
- Respect wildlife and maintain safe distances.
- Be considerate of other visitors.
By following these principles, you help protect this unique wilderness for future generations.
References:
1. Glacier National Park Official Website
2. Backcountry Camping Guide – Glacier National Park
3. Trail Status Reports – Glacier National Park
4. Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor Ethics