The Belly River area in Glacier National Park, Montana, offers a pristine wilderness experience with stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and excellent hiking opportunities. Located near the US-Canada border, this remote region features the Belly River Trail, which winds through dense forests and expansive meadows, providing access to crystal-clear lakes and towering mountains. Visitors can enjoy activities such as hiking, camping, fishing, and wildlife viewing in this less-crowded section of the park.
What is the Belly River Trail?
The Belly River Trail is a scenic hiking route in Glacier National Park, Montana. Here are the key details:
- Length: Approximately 6.1 miles from Chief Mountain Customs trailhead to Belly River Ranger Station
- Extended routes:
- 9.5 miles to Elizabeth Lake
- 12.2 miles to Helen Lake
- Elevation gain: 492 feet
- Maximum elevation: 5,329 feet
- Difficulty: Easy to moderate, with a challenging initial descent
The trail offers breathtaking views of Sentinel Mountain and Bear Mountain as it follows the Belly River Valley.
Where is the Belly River Trailhead Located?
The Belly River trailhead is situated at Chief Mountain Customs on Montana State Highway 17, near the US-Canada border. This location provides easy access for hikers coming from both countries, making it a popular starting point for wilderness adventures in Glacier National Park.
What Are the Notable Landmarks Along the Belly River Trail?
Hikers on the Belly River Trail will encounter several remarkable landmarks:
- Dense forest during the initial descent
- Belly River Valley with expansive views
- Belly River Ranger Station
- Gable Creek Campground
- Cosley Lake
- Suspension bridge over the Belly River
These landmarks offer diverse scenery and opportunities for rest, camping, and exploration along the trail.
What Camping Options Are Available in the Belly River Area?
Camping in the Belly River area provides an immersive wilderness experience. Here’s what you need to know:
Available Campgrounds
- Gable Creek backcountry campground
- Belly River Ranger Station area
Reservation and Permit Requirements
- Overnight camping requires a permit
- Obtain permits through Glacier National Park’s backcountry office
Campsite Amenities
- Fire pits (typically available)
- Possible access to restrooms and water sources (varies by location)
- Gable Creek Campground features:
- Designated campsites
- Stock area for pack animals
Seasonal Availability
- Open during summer and early fall
- Access may be limited by snow in spring and late fall
It’s essential to check current park regulations for specific occupancy limits and up-to-date information on amenities and availability.
What Are the Fishing Regulations for the Belly River?
Fishing in the Belly River can be a rewarding experience. Here’s what anglers need to know:
Permitted Fish Species
- Rainbow trout
- Brook trout
- Lake trout
- Arctic grayling
- Whitefish
Fishing Seasons and Licenses
- Seasons typically follow Montana state fishing regulations
- Valid Montana fishing license required
- Check with Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks and Glacier National Park for specific rules and catch-and-release guidelines
Best Fishing Spots
- Meadow sections of the river, especially in late summer when water levels drop
- Cold, rushing waters make fishing challenging during other times
Anglers should always practice responsible fishing and adhere to all park regulations to preserve the ecosystem.
What Wildlife Can Be Seen in the Belly River Area?
The Belly River area is known for its diverse wildlife. Here’s what visitors might encounter:
Common Species
- Bears (grizzly and black)
- Wolves
- Elk
- Deer
- Moose
- Eagles
- Various bird species
Best Viewing Times
- Early morning and late evening (when animals are most active)
- Fall season (changing colors make wildlife easier to spot)
Safety Precautions
- Carry bear spray
- Make noise while hiking
- Travel in groups
- Follow park regulations for wildlife viewing
Viewing Locations
While there are no designated viewing platforms, the expansive meadows and valley floors along the Belly River Trail offer excellent opportunities for wildlife observation.
How to Prepare for a Belly River Hike?
Proper preparation is crucial for a safe and enjoyable experience in the Belly River area:
- Physical Conditioning
- Train for moderate hiking with elevation changes
-
Prepare for the initial steep descent from the trailhead
-
Essential Gear
- Sturdy hiking boots
- Weather-appropriate clothing (layers recommended)
- Rain gear
- Sun protection
- First aid kit
- Navigation tools (map and compass)
-
Bear spray
-
Food and Water
- Pack enough food for your planned trip duration
- Bring water filtration system or purification tablets
-
Carry at least 2 liters of water per person per day
-
Permits and Regulations
- Obtain necessary backcountry permits
-
Familiarize yourself with park rules and Leave No Trace principles
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Weather Awareness
- Check weather forecasts before your trip
-
Be prepared for sudden changes in mountain weather
-
Emergency Planning
- Inform someone of your itinerary
- Carry emergency communication device (satellite phone or personal locator beacon)
By following these preparation steps, hikers can maximize their safety and enjoyment in the Belly River area of Glacier National Park.
What is the Best Time to Visit Belly River Glacier National Park Montana?
The best time to visit the Belly River area depends on your preferences and planned activities:
Summer (July to August)
- Pros:
- Warmest temperatures
- Most trails and facilities open
- Long daylight hours
- Cons:
- Busiest season
- Potential for wildfires
Fall (September to early October)
- Pros:
- Beautiful fall colors
- Fewer crowds
- Good wildlife viewing opportunities
- Cons:
- Cooler temperatures
- Possible early snowfall
Spring (May to June)
- Pros:
- Wildflowers blooming
- Waterfalls at peak flow
- Cons:
- Some trails may still be snow-covered
- Unpredictable weather
Winter (November to April)
- Pros:
- Solitude and pristine snow-covered landscapes
- Winter activities like cross-country skiing
- Cons:
- Limited access to many areas
- Extreme cold and challenging conditions
Consider your hiking experience, desired activities, and comfort with various weather conditions when planning your visit to the Belly River area.
How to Reach Belly River Glacier National Park Montana?
Reaching the Belly River area requires some planning due to its remote location:
- By Car
- Drive to Chief Mountain Customs on Montana State Highway 17
-
Parking available at the trailhead
-
Nearest Airports
- Glacier Park International Airport (FCA) in Kalispell, MT (about 3 hours drive)
-
Calgary International Airport (YYC) in Alberta, Canada (about 3.5 hours drive)
-
Public Transportation
- Limited options available
-
Consider renting a car from nearby towns or airports
-
Shuttle Services
- Some private companies offer shuttle services to various trailheads in Glacier National Park
- Check availability and book in advance
Remember to carry proper identification for crossing the US-Canada border if approaching from the Canadian side.
By following this guide, visitors can plan a memorable and safe adventure in the Belly River area of Glacier National Park, Montana. The region’s natural beauty, diverse wildlife, and recreational opportunities make it a must-visit destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.