The Cracker Lake hike in Glacier National Park is a stunning 12-mile round-trip trail that leads to a breathtaking turquoise lake surrounded by towering mountains. Located in the Many Glacier area, this moderate hike offers diverse landscapes, from dense forests to open meadows, and culminates at the iconic Cracker Lake. With an elevation gain of approximately 1,650 feet, the trail provides a challenging yet rewarding experience for hikers seeking to explore one of Glacier National Park’s most picturesque destinations.
What Makes Cracker Lake Hike Special?
Cracker Lake is renowned for its vibrant turquoise waters, a result of glacial silt suspended in the lake. The hike offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, wildlife encounters, and a sense of accomplishment upon reaching the destination. Here are some key features that make this hike special:
- Stunning scenery throughout the trail
- Opportunities for wildlife sightings, including grizzly bears
- A challenging yet accessible hike for most fitness levels
- The reward of reaching the breathtaking Cracker Lake
Where Is the Trailhead Located?
The Cracker Lake trailhead is situated in the Many Glacier area of Glacier National Park. To reach the trailhead:
- Drive to the Many Glacier area, about 8 miles north of the St. Mary entrance to the Going-to-the-Sun Road.
- Follow the road to the Many Glacier Hotel.
- Park in the hotel’s parking lot, where you’ll find the trailhead.
It’s important to note that parking can fill up quickly, especially during peak season. Arriving before 7 a.m. is recommended to secure a spot.
What Is the Total Distance of the Cracker Lake Hike?
The Cracker Lake hike is approximately 12 miles round-trip, although some sources report slight variations:
| Source | Reported Distance |
|---|---|
| Most Common | 12 miles |
| Some Guides | 12.8 miles |
Regardless of the exact distance, hikers should prepare for a full-day excursion, typically taking 6-8 hours to complete the round trip.
What Are the Notable Landmarks Along the Route?
The Cracker Lake trail offers several notable landmarks and points of interest:
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Lake Sherburne: About half a mile into the hike, you’ll pass the southwestern end of Lake Sherburne. The trail continues along the lake for another half mile.
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Allen Lake: After Lake Sherburne, you’ll cross over Allen Lake before reaching an intersection. Take the right fork towards Cracker Lake.
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Canyon Creek: Approximately halfway through the hike, you’ll reach Canyon Creek. This is an ideal spot for a rest and snack break.
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Switchbacks and Ridge: The trail features several switchbacks and a short section along a ridge, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
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River Crossing: Near a large boulder field, you’ll cross a river via a bridge. This marks the beginning of the final ascent to Cracker Lake.
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Cracker Lake: The ultimate destination, where you’ll be rewarded with stunning views of the turquoise lake surrounded by mountains and wildflowers.
How Difficult Is the Cracker Lake Hike?
The Cracker Lake hike is generally rated as moderate in difficulty. Here’s a breakdown of the key factors contributing to its difficulty level:
- Terrain: Mostly gradual elevation gain with a few short steep sections
- Technical Challenges: No significant technical challenges; the trail is well-marked and easy to follow
- Length: At 12 miles round-trip, the distance can be challenging for some hikers
- Elevation Gain: Approximately 1,650 feet, spread out over the 6-mile ascent
Hikers should be prepared for:
– Potential encounters with wildlife, including grizzly bears
– Sections of thick brush and overgrowth
– Shared trail with horses for the initial few miles (resulting in horse droppings)
When Is the Best Time to Visit Cracker Lake?
The optimal time for the Cracker Lake hike is between late June and mid-September. Consider the following factors when planning your visit:
- Weather Conditions: Summer months offer the most favorable weather for hiking.
- Trail Accessibility: Trails are generally clear of snow during this period.
- Peak Visitor Times: July and August are the busiest months.
| Month | Conditions | Crowd Level |
|---|---|---|
| June (late) | Some snow possible, cooler temperatures | Moderate |
| July | Ideal conditions, warmest temperatures | High |
| August | Ideal conditions, warm temperatures | High |
| September (early-mid) | Cooler temperatures, possible early snow | Moderate |
For the best experience, start your hike early in the morning to avoid crowds and secure parking at the trailhead.
What Is the Elevation Gain for the Cracker Lake Hike?
The Cracker Lake hike involves a significant elevation gain, adding to its moderate difficulty rating. Here are the key elevation details:
- Total Elevation Gain: Approximately 1,650 feet
- Starting Elevation: Many Glacier Hotel parking lot (trailhead)
- Ending Elevation: Cracker Lake
It’s worth noting that the elevation gain is gradual for most of the hike, with the most significant increases occurring in the final few miles. This gradual ascent makes the hike manageable for most hikers with moderate fitness levels.
What Should Hikers Pack for the Cracker Lake Trail?
Given the length and remote nature of the Cracker Lake hike, proper preparation is essential. Here’s a recommended packing list:
- Plenty of water (at least 2-3 liters per person)
- High-energy snacks and lunch
- Bear spray (mandatory in Glacier National Park)
- Sturdy hiking boots
- Layered clothing (temperatures can vary significantly)
- Sun protection (hat, sunscreen, sunglasses)
- First aid kit
- Map and compass (or GPS device)
- Insect repellent
- Camera (for capturing the stunning views)
Are There Any Safety Considerations for the Cracker Lake Hike?
Safety should be a top priority when hiking in Glacier National Park. Here are some important considerations for the Cracker Lake trail:
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Wildlife Awareness: The area is home to grizzly bears and other wildlife. Make noise while hiking to avoid surprising animals, and carry bear spray.
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Weather Changes: Mountain weather can change rapidly. Check the forecast before starting and be prepared for sudden changes.
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Trail Conditions: Some sections of the trail can be muddy or slippery, especially after rain. Watch your footing and use trekking poles if needed.
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Altitude: While not extreme, the elevation gain can affect some hikers. Take breaks as needed and stay hydrated.
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Isolation: Parts of the trail are remote. Hike with a partner if possible and inform someone of your plans.
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Water Safety: The waters of Cracker Lake are extremely cold. Exercise caution if you decide to wade or swim.
What Are the Camping Options Near Cracker Lake?
For those interested in extending their Cracker Lake experience, camping options are available:
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Backcountry Camping: There are designated backcountry campsites near Cracker Lake. A permit is required and can be obtained from the Glacier National Park Backcountry Office.
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Many Glacier Campground: Located near the trailhead, this campground offers a convenient base for day hikers. Reservations are recommended during peak season.
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Many Glacier Hotel: For those preferring more comfortable accommodations, the historic Many Glacier Hotel is situated right at the trailhead.
Remember that all camping in Glacier National Park requires proper food storage to prevent wildlife encounters.
How Can Hikers Minimize Their Environmental Impact on the Cracker Lake Trail?
Preserving the natural beauty of Glacier National Park is crucial. Here are some ways to minimize your impact while hiking to Cracker Lake:
- Stay on designated trails to prevent erosion and protect vegetation.
- Pack out all trash, including biodegradable items.
- Use established restroom facilities or practice proper backcountry bathroom etiquette.
- Respect wildlife by observing from a distance and not feeding animals.
- Follow Leave No Trace principles throughout your hike.
By following these guidelines, you’ll help ensure that future generations can enjoy the pristine beauty of Cracker Lake and Glacier National Park.
The Cracker Lake hike in Glacier National Park offers a truly memorable experience, combining challenging terrain with breathtaking scenery. From the diverse landscapes along the trail to the stunning turquoise waters of Cracker Lake itself, this hike showcases some of the best that Glacier National Park has to offer. With proper preparation and respect for the environment, the Cracker Lake trail provides an unforgettable adventure in one of America’s most beautiful national parks.
References:
1. Two Outliers: Cracker Lake Trail in Glacier National Park: Complete Guide
2. Dirty Shoes and Epic Views: How to Hike to Cracker Lake in Glacier National Park
3. Elizabeth Adventures: Cracker Lake: A Hiking and Backpacking Guide