The Ultimate Guide to Glacier National Park Access and Transportation

Introduction

Glacier National Park, often referred to as the ‘Crown of the Continent,’ is a breathtaking wilderness area spanning over a million acres in Montana. With its rugged mountains, pristine lakes, and diverse wildlife, it’s no wonder that millions of visitors flock to this natural wonder each year. However, navigating such a vast and remote area can be challenging. This comprehensive guide will help you plan your journey to and around Glacier National Park, covering everything from access points and transportation options to insider tips for a smooth and enjoyable visit.

Getting to Glacier National Park

By Air

The most convenient way to reach Glacier National Park is by flying into one of the nearby airports. The closest airport to Glacier National Park is Glacier Park International Airport (FCA) in Kalispell, Montana, located about 30 miles west of the park’s west entrance. Other options include:

Missoula International Airport (MSO): About 150 miles south of the park
Great Falls International Airport (GTF): Approximately 200 miles east of the park
Spokane International Airport (GEG): About 300 miles west of the park

For those coming from further afield, you might consider flying into larger hubs and then connecting to a smaller airport near the park. For example, you could fly into Salt Lake City and then travel to Glacier National Park, or even plan a trip from San Francisco to Glacier National Park.

By Train

For a unique and scenic journey, consider taking the train to Glacier National Park. Amtrak’s Empire Builder line runs from Chicago to the Pacific Northwest, with stops at East Glacier Park, Essex, and West Glacier. This route offers breathtaking views and a relaxing way to travel. Some popular train routes include:

By Car

Driving to Glacier National Park allows for flexibility and the opportunity to explore the surrounding areas. The park has multiple access points, with the west entrance being the most popular. Here are some driving distances from major cities:

Seattle to Glacier National Park: About 550 miles
Denver to Glacier National Park: Approximately 900 miles
Salt Lake City to Glacier National Park: Around 600 miles

Entering the Park

Entrance Stations and Fees

Glacier National Park has several entrance stations, including West Glacier, St. Mary, Many Glacier, Two Medicine, and Polebridge. Entrance fees vary depending on the type of vehicle and the duration of your visit. It’s important to note that during peak season (typically late May through early September), the park implements a vehicle reservation system for certain areas to manage congestion.

Timed Entry System

To help manage crowds and protect the park’s resources, Glacier National Park has implemented a timed entry system for popular areas like the Going-to-the-Sun Road. Visitors need to obtain a reservation in advance, in addition to having a park pass. Be sure to check the official park website for the most up-to-date information on reservation requirements and availability.

Transportation Within the Park

Driving in Glacier National Park

Personal vehicles are a popular way to explore the park, offering flexibility and convenience. The iconic Going-to-the-Sun Road is a must-drive route, spanning 50 miles across the park and offering stunning views. However, be aware that some roads in the park have vehicle size restrictions, and road conditions can vary greatly depending on the season.

Shuttle Services

To reduce traffic congestion and provide an eco-friendly option, Glacier National Park offers a free shuttle service along the Going-to-the-Sun Road during the summer months. The shuttle stops at various points of interest, allowing visitors to hop on and off at their leisure. This service is particularly useful for hikers who want to do one-way trails without having to backtrack to their vehicles.

Guided Tours

For those who prefer a more structured experience, several companies offer guided tours within the park. One of the most iconic options is the Red Bus Tour, which uses restored vintage buses to transport visitors along the park’s scenic roads while providing informative commentary.

Biking

Cycling is another great way to experience the park, with many roads open to bicycles. However, be aware that some routes, like the Going-to-the-Sun Road, have restrictions on when bikes are allowed due to heavy traffic during peak hours.

Accommodation and Transportation Hubs

West Glacier

West Glacier serves as the main gateway to the park and is home to the Apgar Transit Center, where you can catch park shuttles, obtain information, and find parking. This area offers a range of accommodation options, from campgrounds to lodges.

East Glacier

The east side of the park is less crowded but equally beautiful. East Glacier Park Village is a small town that serves as a hub for visitors exploring this side of the park. It’s also where you’ll find the East Glacier Park Amtrak station.

Nearby Towns

Several towns near the park serve as excellent bases for exploration:

Whitefish: A charming mountain town about 27 miles from the west entrance
Columbia Falls: Located just 18 miles from the west entrance
Kalispell: The largest city in the area, about 33 miles from the west entrance

Tips for a Smooth Visit

Plan Ahead: Due to the park’s popularity, it’s crucial to make reservations for accommodations, vehicle entry, and activities well in advance, especially during peak season.
Check Road Status: Always check the current road status before your visit, as weather conditions can lead to unexpected closures.
Be Prepared: Weather in the park can be unpredictable. Pack layers, rain gear, and appropriate footwear for various conditions.
Respect Wildlife: Glacier National Park is home to diverse wildlife, including bears. Familiarize yourself with wildlife safety guidelines and always maintain a safe distance from animals.
Leave No Trace: Help preserve the park’s natural beauty by following Leave No Trace principles. Pack out all trash and minimize your impact on the environment.

Conclusion

Accessing and navigating Glacier National Park may seem daunting at first, but with proper planning and the right information, your visit can be a seamless and unforgettable experience. Whether you choose to fly, drive, or take the train, and whether you explore by car, shuttle, or on foot, the park’s majestic landscapes and diverse ecosystems await. Remember to respect the park’s rules and regulations, stay informed about current conditions, and most importantly, take the time to immerse yourself in the awe-inspiring beauty of this natural wonder.

By following this guide, you’ll be well-prepared to embark on your Glacier National Park adventure, creating memories that will last a lifetime in one of America’s most spectacular wilderness areas.