Glacier National Park’s west side offers a diverse range of hiking experiences, from easy strolls to challenging backcountry adventures. The area boasts stunning landscapes, including pristine lakes, towering peaks, and diverse wildlife. Popular trails like the Highline Trail and Hidden Lake Overlook provide panoramic views of the park’s rugged beauty, while less-traveled paths offer solitude and unique perspectives. This guide explores the best hikes, seasonal considerations, and essential information for planning your adventure on the west side of Glacier National Park.
What Are the Must-Do Hikes on the West Side of Glacier National Park?
The west side of Glacier National Park offers some of the most breathtaking hikes in the entire park system. Here are the top five trails that should be on every hiker’s bucket list:
- Highline Trail to Granite Park Chalet and The Loop
- Distance: 7.6 – 11.6 miles (Round Trip)
- Elevation Gain: 800 – 1,000 ft
- Estimated Time: 4-7 hours
- Difficulty: Moderate to Strenuous
This iconic trail follows the Continental Divide, offering unparalleled views of the Livingston and Lewis Ranges. The famous Garden Wall section provides a thrilling experience with its narrow ledge and dramatic drop-offs.
- Hidden Lake Overlook
- Distance: 2.6 – 5.2 miles (Round Trip)
- Elevation Gain: 1,325 ft
- Estimated Time: 2-4 hours
- Difficulty: Easy to Moderate
Starting from Logan Pass, this trail offers nonstop panoramic views of alpine meadows and high peaks. The overlook provides a stunning vista of Hidden Lake Basin.
- Avalanche Lake Trail
- Distance: 4.5 – 5.9 miles (Round Trip)
- Elevation Gain: 730 ft
- Estimated Time: 2-4 hours
- Difficulty: Moderate
This popular trail takes you through a beautiful cedar-hemlock forest to the crystal-clear waters of Avalanche Lake, surrounded by towering peaks.
- Apgar Lookout Trail
- Distance: 7.1 miles (Round Trip)
- Elevation Gain: 1,845 ft
- Estimated Time: 4-6 hours
- Difficulty: Moderate to Strenuous
Offering sweeping views over West Glacier and Lake McDonald, this trail is less crowded but equally rewarding.
- Sperry Glacier Trail via Gunsight Pass
- Distance: 18.4 miles (Round Trip)
- Elevation Gain: Approximately 4,000 ft
- Estimated Time: 8-10 hours
- Difficulty: Strenuous
This challenging trail leads to Sperry Glacier, passing through diverse landscapes including waterfalls and alpine lakes.
Where Are the Best Scenic Viewpoints on These Hikes?
Each of these hikes offers unique and stunning viewpoints. Here’s a breakdown of the most scenic spots:
- Hidden Lake Overlook
- GPS: 48.6933° N, 113.7303° W
- Accessibility: Parking at Logan Pass Visitor Center
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Views: Panoramic vistas of high peaks and Hidden Lake Basin
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Avalanche Lake
- GPS: 48.6542° N, 113.7842° W
- Accessibility: Trailhead on Going-to-the-Sun Road
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Views: Clear lake waters reflecting surrounding mountains
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Highline Trail
- GPS: 48.6933° N, 113.7303° W (Logan Pass)
- Accessibility: Parking at Logan Pass Visitor Center
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Views: Livingston and Lewis Ranges, Garden Wall
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Apgar Lookout
- GPS: 48.5333° N, 113.9833° W
- Accessibility: Near West Glacier entrance
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Views: West Glacier and Lake McDonald
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Sperry Glacier
- GPS: 48.6167° N, 113.7833° W (Sperry Chalet)
- Accessibility: Trailhead near Lake McDonald Lodge
- Views: Sperry Glacier, Glacier Basin, waterfalls
When Is the Best Time to Hike in Glacier National Park’s West Side?
The best time for hiking in Glacier National Park’s west side depends on your preferences and the specific trails you want to explore. Here’s a seasonal breakdown:
| Season | Months | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|---|
| Summer | July – September | – Warm weather – All trails open – Long daylight hours |
– Crowded – Potential for wildfires |
| Spring | May – June | – Fewer crowds – Wildflowers blooming |
– Some trails may be snow-covered – Unpredictable weather |
| Fall | September – October | – Fall colors – Less crowded |
– Cooler temperatures – Potential early snowfall |
| Winter | November – April | – Solitude – Winter sports |
– Many trails inaccessible – Limited services |
For most hikers, the summer months (July to September) offer the best conditions, with warm weather and all trails typically open. However, this is also the busiest time in the park.
What Should Hikers Be Aware of Regarding Wildlife and Safety?
Hiking in Glacier National Park requires awareness of wildlife and safety precautions:
- Bear Safety
- Carry bear spray and know how to use it
- Make noise while hiking to avoid surprising bears
- Hike in groups when possible
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Store food properly and never approach or feed wildlife
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Other Wildlife
- Be aware of mountain goats, bighorn sheep, and other animals
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Keep a safe distance from all wildlife
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Weather Preparedness
- Check weather forecasts before hiking
- Be prepared for sudden changes in weather, especially at higher elevations
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Carry appropriate gear, including layers and rain protection
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Trail Conditions
- Check with park rangers for current trail conditions
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Be aware of potential hazards like snow, ice, or fallen trees
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Navigation
- Carry a map and compass, and know how to use them
- Don’t rely solely on electronic devices for navigation
How Crowded Are the Trails and What Are the Costs Involved?
Trail popularity and costs can vary significantly:
- Trail Popularity
- Most popular trails: Hidden Lake Overlook, Avalanche Lake, Highline Trail
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Less crowded options: Apgar Lookout, Sperry Glacier Trail
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Peak Visitation Times
- Busiest months: July and August
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Busiest times of day: 10 AM to 4 PM
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Costs
- Park Entrance Fee: $35 per vehicle (valid for 7 days)
- Annual Pass: $70 (valid for one year)
- Guided Tours: Vary by operator, typically $50-$200 per person
To avoid crowds, consider hiking early in the morning or later in the afternoon. Visiting during shoulder seasons (late spring or early fall) can also provide a less crowded experience.
What Essential Gear Should Hikers Bring?
For a safe and enjoyable hiking experience in Glacier National Park’s west side, bring the following essential gear:
- Sturdy hiking boots
- Layered clothing (including waterproof outer layer)
- Sun protection (hat, sunscreen, sunglasses)
- Plenty of water and snacks
- First aid kit
- Bear spray
- Map and compass
- Headlamp or flashlight
- Emergency shelter (for longer hikes)
- Insect repellent
Remember to always practice Leave No Trace principles to help preserve the park’s natural beauty for future generations.
By exploring these hikes in Glacier National Park’s west side, you’ll experience some of the most stunning landscapes North America has to offer. From the panoramic views of the Highline Trail to the serene beauty of Avalanche Lake, each hike provides a unique perspective on this magnificent wilderness. Plan your trip carefully, respect the environment and wildlife, and prepare for an unforgettable adventure in one of America’s most beloved national parks.
References:
1. Hiking & Walking – Glacier National Park
2. The Eager Traveler – Hiking in Glacier National Park
3. Erin Exploring – Glacier National Park: Guide to the West Side