The Norris Traverse in Glacier National Park is a challenging 32-mile backcountry route that offers breathtaking views and diverse terrain. This off-trail adventure takes hikers through rugged landscapes, including exposed ridges, scree fields, and alpine meadows. The traverse requires advanced navigation skills, physical endurance, and proper preparation for wilderness conditions. Hikers can expect to encounter various wildlife and experience the raw beauty of Glacier National Park’s remote areas.
What is the Route of the Norris Traverse?
The Norris Traverse is a demanding backcountry route that spans approximately 32 miles through some of Glacier National Park’s most remote and scenic terrain. Here’s a breakdown of the route:
- Starting Point:
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Cut Bank area or Saint Mary Falls trailhead
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Initial Section:
- On-trail hiking for about 7 miles
- Elevation gain of approximately 2,000 feet
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Destination: Triple Divide Pass
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Off-Trail Section:
- Begins after Triple Divide Pass
- Follows goat trails and ridge lines
- Traverses the top of the ridge
- Occasionally dips into small valleys
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Summits three notable peaks
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Terrain Features:
- Bramble bushwhacks
- Exposed ridges with significant drops
- Slick snowfields (depending on season)
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Extensive scree fields
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Navigation:
- No marked trail or cairns beyond Triple Divide Pass
- Requires map and compass skills or GPS navigation
It’s important to note that this route is not an official trail and requires advanced navigation skills and backcountry experience.
How Difficult is the Norris Traverse?
The Norris Traverse is considered an extremely challenging route, suitable only for experienced backcountry hikers and mountaineers. Here’s a breakdown of the difficulty factors:
- Physical Demands:
- 32-mile total distance
- Significant elevation gain and loss
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Multi-day trip (typically 3-5 days)
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Technical Challenges:
- Off-trail navigation for most of the route
- Exposed ridges requiring sure footing
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Scrambling and basic climbing skills needed
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Terrain Hazards:
- Loose scree fields increasing risk of injury
- Potential snowfields, even in summer
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Vertigo-inducing drops along ridgelines
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Weather Risks:
- Exposed to sudden weather changes
- High winds common at elevation
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Potential for thunderstorms and lightning
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Wildlife Encounters:
- Bear country (both grizzly and black bears)
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Proper food storage and bear spray essential
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Remoteness:
- Limited rescue options in case of emergency
- Self-reliance and wilderness first aid skills crucial
| Difficulty Factor | Rating (1-10) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Physical Demand | 9 | High endurance required |
| Technical Skills | 8 | Advanced navigation and scrambling |
| Terrain Hazards | 9 | Exposed ridges and scree fields |
| Weather Risks | 8 | Sudden changes common |
| Remoteness | 10 | Very limited access to help |
Given these factors, the Norris Traverse should only be attempted by those with extensive backcountry experience and proper preparation.
Where Are the Access Points for the Norris Traverse?
Accessing the Norris Traverse requires careful planning and understanding of the entry and exit points. Here are the key access points:
- Primary Starting Points:
- Cut Bank Area
- Less crowded
- Requires longer approach
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Saint Mary Falls Trailhead
- More popular
- Easier for car shuttle logistics
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Ending Point:
- Typically ends near Many Glacier area
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Exact endpoint may vary based on chosen route
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Parking Information:
- Limited parking available at trailheads
- Arrive early during peak season (July-August)
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Consider using park shuttle services if available
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Permit Requirements:
- Backcountry permit required from Glacier National Park
- Advance reservation recommended
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Walk-up permits available but limited
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Additional Access Considerations:
- Car shuttle or hitchhiking needed for point-to-point hike
- Some hikers arrange private shuttles with local services
It’s crucial to check with the Glacier National Park Backcountry Office for the most up-to-date information on access points and permit requirements before planning your trip.
What Wildlife Can Be Encountered on the Norris Traverse?
The Norris Traverse offers opportunities to observe diverse wildlife in their natural habitat. Here’s what you might encounter:
- Large Mammals:
- Grizzly Bears
- Black Bears
- Mountain Goats
- Bighorn Sheep
- Elk
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Moose (in lower elevations)
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Small Mammals:
- Marmots (especially near Triple Divide Pass)
- Pikas
- Ground Squirrels
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Chipmunks
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Birds:
- Golden Eagles
- Clark’s Nutcrackers
- Gray Jays (Camp Robbers)
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White-tailed Ptarmigans
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Best Times for Wildlife Viewing:
- Early morning and late afternoon
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During spring and fall migrations
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Safety Precautions:
- Carry bear spray and know how to use it
- Make noise while hiking to avoid surprising animals
- Store food properly in bear-resistant containers
- Maintain a safe distance from all wildlife
Remember, while wildlife encounters can be exciting, it’s crucial to prioritize both your safety and the well-being of the animals. Always observe from a distance and never feed or approach wildlife.
How to Prepare for the Norris Traverse?
Proper preparation is crucial for a safe and successful Norris Traverse. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you prepare:
- Physical Conditioning:
- Build endurance with long day hikes
- Practice carrying a heavy pack
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Incorporate strength training for legs and core
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Navigation Skills:
- Master map and compass use
- Practice with GPS devices
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Study topographic maps of the area
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Gear Checklist:
- Lightweight backpacking tent
- Sleeping bag rated for cold temperatures
- Water filtration system
- Bear-resistant food container
- First aid kit
- Emergency communication device (satellite phone or PLB)
- Trekking poles
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Sturdy hiking boots
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Clothing:
- Layered clothing system
- Rain gear
- Sun protection (hat, sunglasses, sunscreen)
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Warm layers for cold nights
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Food Planning:
- High-calorie, lightweight meals
- Extra day’s worth of food for emergencies
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Bear-safe food storage methods
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Permits and Regulations:
- Obtain necessary backcountry permits
- Attend bear safety orientation if required
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Familiarize yourself with park regulations
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Weather Preparation:
- Check long-range forecasts
- Be prepared for sudden weather changes
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Know when to turn back if conditions deteriorate
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Emergency Planning:
- Leave detailed itinerary with a trusted contact
- Know emergency exit routes
- Carry a basic repair kit for gear
By thoroughly preparing in these areas, you’ll be better equipped to handle the challenges of the Norris Traverse and enjoy the incredible experience it offers.
What Are the Best Times to Hike the Norris Traverse?
Timing is crucial for a successful Norris Traverse. Here’s a breakdown of the best times to attempt this challenging route:
- Optimal Season:
- Mid-July to early September
- Snow typically melts by mid-July
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Wildflowers bloom in alpine meadows
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Shoulder Seasons:
- Late June to early July
- Potential for lingering snow
- Fewer crowds
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Mid-September to early October
- Fall colors
- Increased chance of early snow
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Weather Considerations:
- Summer thunderstorms common in afternoons
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Clear, stable weather windows ideal
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Daylight Hours:
- Long days in summer provide more hiking time
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Shorter days in fall require efficient travel
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Crowd Levels:
- Peak season (July-August) busiest for permits
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Shoulder seasons offer more solitude
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Wildlife Activity:
- Spring and fall migrations offer increased wildlife sightings
- Bears more active in late summer/early fall
| Month | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| June | Fewer crowds | Lingering snow, high water crossings |
| July | Peak wildflowers, optimal conditions | Busiest for permits, afternoon thunderstorms |
| August | Stable weather, warm temperatures | Busy, potential smoke from wildfires |
| September | Fall colors, fewer people | Shorter days, chance of early snow |
Remember to always check current conditions with Glacier National Park rangers before setting out, as weather and trail conditions can vary significantly from year to year.