The North Circuit in Glacier National Park is a challenging 65-mile backcountry loop that offers breathtaking views of alpine meadows, rugged peaks, and pristine lakes. This epic trek traverses some of the most remote and scenic areas of the park, including the Highline Trail, Ptarmigan Tunnel, and Fifty Mountain. Hikers encounter diverse terrain, from dense forests to rocky passes, and may spot wildlife like mountain goats and grizzly bears. The North Circuit requires careful planning, backcountry permits, and typically takes 7-8 days to complete, making it an unforgettable adventure for experienced backpackers.
What is the North Circuit Trail in Glacier National Park?
The North Circuit Trail in Glacier National Park is a challenging 65-mile (104 km) backcountry loop that offers hikers an immersive experience in some of the most remote and scenic areas of the park. This epic trek traverses diverse terrain, including:
- Alpine meadows
- Rocky passes
- Dense forests
- High mountain ridges
Key features of the North Circuit Trail include:
- Significant elevation gain and loss, often up to 2,000 meters (6,562 feet) per day
- Stunning views of the Continental Divide
- Opportunities to spot wildlife like mountain goats and grizzly bears
- Access to iconic landmarks such as the Highline Trail and Ptarmigan Tunnel
The trail typically takes 7-8 days to complete, making it an ideal choice for experienced backpackers seeking a true wilderness adventure.
What are the Key Waypoints Along the North Circuit?
The North Circuit in Glacier National Park features several notable waypoints that serve as landmarks and potential campsites. Here are some of the key locations along the trail:
- Many Glacier: Common starting point for the loop
- Ptarmigan Tunnel: 120-foot long tunnel with spectacular views
- Elizabeth Lake: Known for stunning vistas and challenging approach
- Fifty Mountain Campground: Offers panoramic views of surrounding peaks
- Granite Park Chalet: Historic backcountry accommodation
- Swiftcurrent Pass: Significant elevation gain with rewarding views
- Stoney Indian Pass: Challenging pass with beautiful alpine scenery
- Iceberg Lake: Popular side trip with picturesque glacial lake
Each of these waypoints offers unique experiences and challenges, contributing to the overall adventure of the North Circuit.
Where are the Campgrounds Located on the North Circuit?
The North Circuit in Glacier National Park features several backcountry campgrounds strategically located along the trail. Here’s a table outlining the main campgrounds and their amenities:
| Campground | GPS Coordinates | Amenities | Reservation Requirements |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elizabeth Lake Head | 48.7833, -113.6333 | Basic sites, restrooms, water access | Mandatory backcountry permit |
| Fifty Mountain | 48.8167, -113.7833 | Basic sites, restrooms, water access | Mandatory backcountry permit |
| Granite Park | 48.7667, -113.7333 | Basic sites, restrooms, water access, nearby chalet | Mandatory backcountry permit |
| Mokowanis Junction | 48.8333, -113.8167 | Basic sites, water access | Mandatory backcountry permit |
| Stoney Indian Lake | 48.8667, -113.8667 | Basic sites, water access | Mandatory backcountry permit |
All campgrounds require a backcountry permit, which must be obtained through the Glacier National Park Backcountry Office. The permit process is competitive and often involves a lottery system.
What are the Essential Hiking Tips for the North Circuit?
When embarking on the North Circuit in Glacier National Park, consider these essential hiking tips:
- Best Time to Hike:
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July through September for favorable weather and wildflowers
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Necessary Gear:
- Sturdy hiking boots
- Layered clothing
- Rain gear
- Bear spray and bear canister (mandatory)
- Navigation tools (map, compass, GPS device)
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Sufficient food and water
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Safety Precautions:
- Bear awareness: Carry bear spray and use proper food storage
- Weather preparedness: Be ready for sudden changes in mountain weather
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Physical fitness: Ensure you’re in good condition for challenging terrain
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Common Challenges:
- Competitive permit process
- Significant elevation changes
- Unpredictable weather
- Wildlife encounters
By following these tips, hikers can better prepare for the demands of the North Circuit and enjoy a safer, more rewarding experience.
What is a Sample Itinerary for the North Circuit?
Here’s a sample 7-day itinerary for the North Circuit in Glacier National Park:
Day 1: Many Glacier to Elizabeth Lake
- Distance: 17.6 km (10.9 miles)
- Elevation Gain: 735 m (2,411 ft)
- Highlights: Ptarmigan Falls, Ptarmigan Tunnel
Day 2: Elizabeth Lake to Mokowanis Junction
- Distance: 16.4 km (10.2 miles)
- Elevation Gain: 275 m (902 ft)
- Highlights: Cathedral Peaks, former stone ranger cabin
Day 3: Mokowanis Junction to Stoney Indian Lake
- Distance: 10.1 km (6.3 miles)
- Elevation Gain: 2480 m (8,136 ft)
- Highlights: Stoney Indian Pass
Day 4: Stoney Indian Lake to Kootenai Lake
- Distance: 8.7 km (5.4 miles)
- Elevation Gain: 298 m (978 ft)
- Highlights: Kootenai Lake
Day 5: Kootenai Lake to Fifty Mountain Campground
- Distance: 8.3 km (5.2 miles)
- Elevation Gain: 2280 m (7,480 ft)
- Highlights: Fifty Mountain area
Day 6: Fifty Mountain Campground to Granite Park Campground
- Distance: 20.4 km (12.7 miles)
- Elevation Gain: 770 m (2,526 ft)
- Highlights: Highline Trail, Granite Park Chalet
Day 7: Granite Park Campground to Many Glacier
- Distance: 13.0 km (8.1 miles)
- Elevation Gain: 1000 m (3,280 ft)
- Highlights: Swiftcurrent Pass, Many Glacier Valley
This itinerary covers the main sections of the North Circuit, allowing hikers to experience the diverse landscapes and key features of the trail.
How to Prepare for Weather and Wildlife on the North Circuit?
Preparing for weather and wildlife is crucial for a safe and enjoyable experience on the North Circuit in Glacier National Park. Here are some key considerations:
Weather Preparation:
1. Check forecasts regularly before and during your trip
2. Pack layers of clothing to adapt to changing temperatures
3. Bring waterproof gear for unexpected rain or snow
4. Carry emergency shelter in case of severe weather
Wildlife Safety:
1. Carry bear spray and know how to use it
2. Store food and scented items in bear-resistant containers
3. Make noise while hiking to avoid surprising wildlife
4. Learn to identify signs of bear activity
5. Maintain a safe distance from all wildlife
By being prepared for both weather and wildlife encounters, hikers can minimize risks and fully appreciate the natural beauty of the North Circuit.
What Permits are Required for the North Circuit?
Hiking the North Circuit in Glacier National Park requires obtaining a backcountry permit. Here’s what you need to know about the permit process:
- Application Process:
- Submit applications through the Glacier National Park Backcountry Office
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Applications typically open in March for the upcoming summer season
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Permit Details:
- Non-refundable application fee required
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Permits often allocated through a lottery system due to high demand
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Reservation Timeline:
- Advanced reservations available for a portion of permits
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Walk-up permits may be available but are not guaranteed
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Group Size Limits:
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Maximum group size is typically 12 people
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Campsite Specifics:
- Permits specify which campsites you’ll use each night
- Flexibility may be limited due to availability
Securing a permit requires planning well in advance and being flexible with dates. It’s advisable to have alternative itineraries in case your first choice is not available.