St. Mary’s Falls, located on the east side of Glacier National Park in Montana, is a stunning natural wonder that attracts visitors from around the world. This 50-foot waterfall cascades over two tiers, creating a mesmerizing display of water power and beauty. Situated along the Going-to-the-Sun Road, St. Mary’s Falls offers a moderate hiking experience with breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and pristine wilderness. The trail to the falls is approximately 1.5 miles one-way, making it an accessible adventure for many park visitors.
What Makes St. Mary’s Falls a Must-Visit Destination?
St. Mary’s Falls stands out as one of the most picturesque waterfalls in Glacier National Park. Its accessibility, combined with the sheer beauty of the cascading water and the surrounding landscape, makes it a popular stop for hikers and nature enthusiasts. The falls are fed by the melting snow and glaciers of the park, ensuring a spectacular flow throughout most of the year.
Key features that make St. Mary’s Falls special include:
- Two-tiered waterfall with a total drop of 50 feet
- Crystal-clear, turquoise water
- Surrounding old-growth forest
- Panoramic views of the surrounding mountains
- Opportunity to extend the hike to nearby Virginia Falls
How Do You Get to St. Mary’s Falls?
Reaching St. Mary’s Falls is relatively straightforward, thanks to its location along the famous Going-to-the-Sun Road. Here’s a step-by-step guide to finding the trailhead:
- Enter Glacier National Park through the St. Mary Entrance on the east side.
- Drive west on Going-to-the-Sun Road for approximately 10.7 miles.
- Look for the St. Mary Falls Shuttle Stop and parking area on the left side of the road.
- The trailhead is located just across the road from the parking area.
GPS Coordinates: Latitude 48.674307°N, Longitude 113.60872°W
It’s important to note that Going-to-the-Sun Road is typically open from late June to mid-October, depending on weather conditions. Always check the park’s official website for current road status before planning your trip.
What Should You Expect on the Hike to St. Mary’s Falls?
The hike to St. Mary’s Falls is a moderate trail that offers a rewarding experience for visitors of various skill levels. Here’s what you can expect:
- Trail Length: 3 miles round trip (1.5 miles each way)
- Elevation Gain: Approximately 200 feet
- Estimated Hiking Time: 1-2 hours round trip
- Difficulty: Moderate
The trail begins with a descent through a forest recovering from a past wildfire. As you continue, you’ll cross footbridges over St. Mary River and its tributaries. The path is well-maintained but can be rocky and uneven in places, so sturdy hiking shoes are recommended.
What Are the Best Times to Visit St. Mary’s Falls?
While St. Mary’s Falls is beautiful year-round, certain times offer unique experiences:
| Season | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| Summer (July-August) | Peak water flow, warmest temperatures | Crowded trails, potential for wildfires |
| Fall (September-October) | Fall colors, fewer crowds | Cooler temperatures, potential early snow |
| Spring (May-June) | Wildflowers, powerful water flow | Trail may be muddy or snow-covered |
| Winter (November-April) | Solitude, frozen waterfall scenery | Limited access, extreme cold, avalanche risk |
For the best combination of accessibility and natural beauty, late June to early September is ideal. However, this is also the busiest time in the park, so consider visiting early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid crowds.
What Wildlife Might You Encounter on the Trail?
The area around St. Mary’s Falls is rich in wildlife. Visitors might encounter:
- Mountain goats
- Bighorn sheep
- Marmots
- Ground squirrels
- Various bird species
While less common, it’s also possible to see larger mammals such as:
- Black bears
- Grizzly bears
- Moose
- Elk
Always maintain a safe distance from wildlife and follow park guidelines for animal encounters.
How Can You Capture the Best Photos of St. Mary’s Falls?
Photography enthusiasts will find St. Mary’s Falls a captivating subject. Here are some tips for capturing stunning images:
- Timing: Early morning or late afternoon light provides the best conditions for photographing the falls.
- Equipment: A wide-angle lens helps capture the full scope of the falls and surrounding landscape.
- Technique: Use a tripod and slow shutter speed to create a silky water effect.
- Composition: Include surrounding elements like trees or rocks to add depth to your images.
- Protection: Bring a lens cloth to wipe away mist from the falls.
Remember to be respectful of other visitors and stay on designated trails while photographing.
What Should You Pack for the Hike to St. Mary’s Falls?
Proper preparation is key to enjoying your hike to St. Mary’s Falls. Here’s a checklist of essential items:
- Sturdy hiking boots or shoes
- Water (at least 1 liter per person)
- Snacks or a picnic lunch
- Sun protection (hat, sunscreen, sunglasses)
- Insect repellent
- Rain jacket or poncho
- Camera
- Binoculars for wildlife viewing
- Bear spray (available for purchase in the park)
- First aid kit
Are There Any Safety Considerations for Visiting St. Mary’s Falls?
While the trail to St. Mary’s Falls is generally safe, there are some important safety considerations:
- Wildlife: Be aware of your surroundings and know how to react in case of a bear encounter.
- Weather: Mountain weather can change quickly. Check the forecast and be prepared for sudden changes.
- Water Safety: The rocks around the falls can be slippery. Stay on designated trails and viewing areas.
- Altitude: The elevation may affect some visitors. Take breaks as needed and stay hydrated.
- Trail Conditions: Parts of the trail may be uneven or have exposed roots. Watch your footing, especially in wet conditions.
How Does St. Mary’s Falls Compare to Other Waterfalls in Glacier National Park?
St. Mary’s Falls is one of many beautiful waterfalls in Glacier National Park. Here’s how it compares to some others:
| Waterfall | Height | Difficulty | Unique Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| St. Mary’s Falls | 50 feet | Moderate | Two-tiered, accessible |
| Virginia Falls | 50 feet | Moderate | Taller, less crowded |
| Running Eagle Falls | 40 feet | Easy | Unique ‘trick falls’ |
| Avalanche Falls | 48 feet | Easy | Part of Trail of the Cedars |
While each waterfall has its own charm, St. Mary’s Falls stands out for its accessibility and the option to extend the hike to Virginia Falls.
What Other Attractions Are Near St. Mary’s Falls?
After visiting St. Mary’s Falls, consider exploring these nearby attractions:
- Virginia Falls (1.7 miles further on the same trail)
- St. Mary Lake (visible from the trail)
- Sun Point Nature Trail
- Wild Goose Island Overlook
- Going-to-the-Sun Road scenic drive
These additional sites can help you make the most of your visit to the east side of Glacier National Park.
St. Mary’s Falls on the east side of Glacier National Park in Montana offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, accessibility, and adventure. Whether you’re an experienced hiker or a casual nature lover, this stunning waterfall provides an unforgettable experience in one of America’s most spectacular national parks.
References:
1. Glacier National Park Official Website
2. Hiking in Glacier: St. Mary Area Waterfalls Hike
3. AllTrails: St. Mary and Virginia Falls Trail