Introduction
Glacier National Park, often referred to as the ‘Crown of the Continent,’ is a breathtaking wilderness area spanning over a million acres in Montana’s Rocky Mountains. With its pristine forests, alpine meadows, rugged mountains, and spectacular lakes, it’s no wonder that millions of visitors flock to this natural wonder each year. However, planning your trip to Glacier National Park requires careful consideration of access and transportation options. This comprehensive guide will provide you with all the information you need to make your journey to and around the park as smooth as possible.
Road Access to Glacier National Park
One of the most popular ways to reach and explore Glacier National Park is by car. The park offers several road access points, each providing unique views and experiences. The most famous of these is the Going-to-the-Sun Road, a 50-mile engineering marvel that crosses the Continental Divide at Logan Pass. This scenic route is typically open from late June or early July to mid-October, weather permitting.
Other key roads include:
- US Highway 2, which provides access to the southern boundary of the park
- Highway 89, leading to the east side entrances
- The Camas Road, connecting the North Fork area to the west entrance
It’s important to note that road conditions can change rapidly in the park due to weather, construction, or wildlife activity. Always check the current road status before planning your trip.
Air Travel to Glacier National Park
For those coming from farther afield, flying to Glacier National Park is a convenient option. The closest airport is Glacier Park International Airport (FCA) in Kalispell, Montana, about 30 miles west of the park’s west entrance.
Several airlines serve Glacier National Park through this airport, including major carriers like Delta, United, and American Airlines. Seasonal services are also available from airlines such as Alaska Airlines and Allegiant Air.
For budget-conscious travelers, it’s worth noting that Southwest Airlines does not currently fly to Glacier National Park. However, they do serve nearby airports like Spokane International Airport in Washington, which is about a 4-hour drive from the park.
Once you’ve landed, you can rent a car, take a shuttle, or even consider an air taxi service for a unique and scenic transfer to the park.
Getting Around Within the Park
Shuttle Services
During the peak summer season, Glacier National Park operates a free shuttle service along the Going-to-the-Sun Road. This is an excellent option for hikers who want to do one-way trails or for visitors who prefer not to drive on the narrow mountain roads.
Hiking and Biking
Many visitors choose to explore the park on foot or by bicycle. The park boasts over 700 miles of trails, ranging from easy nature walks to challenging backcountry treks. Biking is allowed on all paved roads and on certain unpaved roads within the park.
Red Bus Tours
For a classic Glacier experience, consider taking a tour on one of the park’s iconic Red Buses. These vintage vehicles, some dating back to the 1930s, offer guided tours along the park’s scenic roads.
Distances and Driving Times
Understanding the distances between different areas of the park and nearby attractions can help you plan your itinerary more effectively. Here are some key distances to keep in mind:
- St. Mary to Two Medicine: Approximately 40 miles, which takes about an hour to drive.
- Glacier National Park to Rocky Mountain National Park: About 600 miles, which is roughly a 10-hour drive.
- Tampa to Glacier National Park: This cross-country journey spans about 2,700 miles and would take around 40 hours of non-stop driving. Flying is recommended for this distance.
- Glacier National Park to Chico Hot Springs: Approximately 270 miles, or about a 4.5-hour drive.
- Glacier National Park to Washington State: The distance varies depending on your specific destination in Washington, but it’s generally a 6-8 hour drive to the eastern part of the state.
International Travel and Glacier National Park
Glacier National Park’s northern border is adjacent to Canada, which leads to some interesting travel considerations:
Crossing into Canada
Crossing into Canada at Glacier National Park is possible, but it’s important to note that there are no border crossing points within the park itself. The nearest crossing is at the Port of Piegan, north of Babb, Montana, which is east of the park.
Does Glacier National Park Extend into Canada?
A common question is whether Glacier National Park extends into Canada. The answer is no, it doesn’t. However, it’s adjacent to Waterton Lakes National Park in Alberta, Canada. Together, these two parks form the Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park, established in 1932 as a symbol of peace and goodwill between the United States and Canada.
Mountain Ranges
The mountain ranges of Glacier National Park extend into Canada, forming part of the Rocky Mountains. The Lewis Range and Livingston Range, which dominate the park’s landscape, continue north into Canada’s Waterton Lakes National Park.
Conclusion
Accessing and navigating Glacier National Park offers a variety of options to suit different preferences and travel styles. Whether you’re driving from a nearby state, flying in from across the country, or even considering a cross-border adventure, proper planning will ensure a memorable visit to this magnificent natural wonder.
Remember to always check current conditions, respect park regulations, and practice Leave No Trace principles to help preserve the park’s beauty for future generations. With its stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and rich cultural history, Glacier National Park promises an unforgettable experience for all who visit.
Safe travels, and enjoy your journey to the Crown of the Continent!